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The concept of "natural surveillance" in security planning refers to the principle that the design and layout of an environment can enhance visibility, thereby deterring criminal activity. This approach emphasizes the use of architectural elements, landscaping, and the arrangement of structures to allow for increased sight lines. When areas are designed in a way that enables individuals to see one another, it creates an environment where potential offenders may feel that they are more likely to be observed, thus discouraging them from engaging in criminal behavior.

This strategy focuses on maximizing the visibility in spaces like parking lots, walkways, and entry points, while also encouraging natural observation by the public. Natural surveillance relies on the placement and use of structures and landscaping to promote safety and deter crime without necessarily relying on sophisticated technology or surveillance systems.

The other options do not align with the definition and principles of natural surveillance. Restricting visibility for privacy does not contribute to safety and can actually encourage criminal behavior. Creating hidden areas for asset storage contradicts the idea of natural surveillance by promoting concealment rather than visibility. Implementing complex surveillance technology, while a valid security measure, does not address the foundational concept of environmental design impacting crime prevention.